Guides

How alert escalation and on-call work, written for the person setting them up. Read them in order if you are starting from nothing; each one also stands alone.

  1. What is alert escalation?

    How an alert moves from a monitoring tool to a person, and on to the next person when nobody acknowledges.

  2. How to design an escalation policy

    Levels, waits, targets and repeats in an escalation policy, with example policies, common mistakes and a checklist.

  3. On-call rotation patterns

    Weekly, daily, primary and secondary, and follow the sun: the common on-call rotation patterns and when each fits.

  4. Incident severity levels

    How to define severity levels by user impact, what each level should trigger, and how severity connects to paging.

  5. What to alert on

    Page on symptoms, not causes: the four golden signals, RED and USE, checks from outside, and what makes an alert worth a page.

  6. Alert fatigue: causes and fixes

    Why teams stop trusting their alerts, how to measure the noise, and the fixes: delete, wait, group, inhibit, route by urgency and review.

  7. Heartbeat and cron job monitoring

    How heartbeat monitoring catches cron jobs that silently stop, and how to set the period and grace time.

  8. SLOs, error budgets and burn-rate alerts

    SLIs, SLOs and error budgets, and how multiwindow burn-rate alerts page on real risk to users.

  9. Incident response basics

    What happens after someone acknowledges: declaring an incident, the roles, communication, and the blameless postmortem.

  10. MTTA, MTTR and other incident metrics

    What MTTD, MTTA, MTTR and MTBF measure, where each clock starts and stops, and how to use them without gaming them.

  11. How to choose an on-call tool

    The questions that separate on-call tools: notification methods, schedules, alert sources, pricing, self-hosting, and a short trial plan.